Thursday, September 11, 2014

A Chapter of my travels experiences - Sydney,Australia PArt I

A few days before 31st Aug, I was very excited. My long awaiting annual break was here. Actually my friend was more exited than me cause the long awaiting vacation that was planned few months ago was finally. We had actually planned to a trip to Australia. Where? Sydney and Gold Coast...

The truth is, Australia was not a place that I had actually wanted to visit. I have heard a lot from other people about it's boring night life. My friend was pretty insistent, we should experience it on our own and should not based it on others' view about the country; since that was the case, we gave it a shot, thus our booking of hotels and flight was done.

Our Flight to Sydney was by Scoot, a budget airline. One scary thing happened when we were checking in, we were denied to check in as we did not have a Visa to Australia. Oh my God, we had not done our homework right, it had never came across my mind that we required a Visa to enter Australia. However luckily, we were able buy a Visa at the last minute at the SATS Airport services, and that cost S$50/- per person. We departed Singapore at 0145hrs on 31st Aug 2014, we arrived in Sydney at 1130hrs on 1st Sept 2014. Australia time is two hours earlier than Singapore.

When the plane touched down in Sydney- Kingsford Smith Airport Terminal 1, We were not allowed to switch on our phones as they do not allow the use of mobile phones at the immigration arrival hall.
As we walked down the aisle of arrival hall, we saw a number of machines that allowed DIY check in. Only selected country like New Zealand, Singapore and a few others are allowed DIY Check in. There is no more stamping of a Visa Pass on your passport, it is now all IT based. This is quite a pity as I missed all those various country stamps on your passport.  As now I flipped through my passport, I realized it is all empty pages, maybe in near future, there is fewer pages on your passport........

As we went through the DIY machine check in, when I had smiled into the camera, the immigration officers were very helpful, they said that for Singapore Passport holder, it is even easier, follow the photo on your passport...... which means, if you are wearing spectacles on the photo, then you have to put on your spectacles, and if in the photo, you are smiling, then smile at the camera..... that is it, simple as ABC.

Yap, we passed through immigration like learning ABC, so simple and quick. We then went to get our luggage ...... After sitting for more than 6 hours of flight, the first thing I spent on was a bottle of mineral water,  Mount Franklin Mineral Water 600mls- which cost me  almost AUD$ 5. Can you imagine that is so expensive......
We then chill for a while at a little café at the airport, and my friend L had some coffee and a cookie, as for me, the mineral water was enough.... hahaha, yet I was not hungry despite the last meal taken was at 12 midnight at  Changi Airport.

While L was enjoying her little coffee break, I was observing to the surroundings, people..... I then saw that every tables in the café was so clean, and I realized that everyone was so responsible to clear their own tray and rubbish.. this is the same as when I was in America. Suddenly a question arise to my head, where is the rubbish bin? I could only see tables, chairs, a little round table containing all the sugar, disposable stirrer, napkins but there were no rubbish bin within my view. 

I saw a lady who had finished her drinks and was too looking for the bin and could not find any, she then asked the café staff for assistance, finally I too saw where was the rubbish bin.....
It was in the centre of the round table .......... Can u imagine, all the clean items around the rubbish bin, but luckily the bin was quite deep in..... (How did I know, Well, I was  the one who volunteered  to throw  the rubbish as I want to know how the bin looked like!).

The next chapter of our trip was to look for our hotel....... Thus we proceeded to the Airport train station, it is interlink with the city...... However, it could be due to first time, we bought the wrong tickets and all thanks to my gut feel of "six sense" whom told me that we had the wrong tickets..... we checked with the lady at the tickets and she confirmed my senses.... We were wrong, Thankfully she allowed us to refund the tickets and we got the correct ones to our destination: "Circular Quay"

The trains in Sydney have seven lines and each colour is coded for easy identification. They have a new electronic card system called " OPAL card" but we have no chance to use this card as we used the "WALK Card"
 

Can you imagine that only 8 stations, our ticket cost about AUD $17.20 +GST AUD $1.56 per person......... That is so expensive, imagine you have to take the trains up and down....... 
However I like their MRT trains, They are double decks.......

 
 
When we exit the station, the first view was the harbour and we saw the world famous Bridge - Harbour Bridge.

 
The harbour was full of seagulls flying everywhere, cruise ships docking at the harbour, people moving around, the sunlight was so strong that my transition lens turn to shades immediately....
The weather was still cold despite sunshine shinning brightly ...... at least the temperature was about 18C. We are now at the Rocks....
 

 The Rocks, located in Sydney's Precinct historic town is our destination. It is where our hotel is located..  The Rocks is where Sydney first began with the establishment of the English Colony in 1788. This historic town is preserved well as it was home to sailors, whalers and traders.. Everywhere in the Rocks we saw was unique early colonial architecture, historic pubs, markets and spectacular view of Sydney Harbour.... We took a while to look for our hotel which is well hidden in between these beautiful colonial buildings.... We strolled up and down the main street, George Street, pulling my luggage on cobblestone laneways of the rocks, that was real tiring.. It was a Sunday afternoon where the rock weekend market was on...  This was Sydney's famous market that is only available on Fridays 9am-3pm and weekends 10am-5pm... I love walking down their beautifully restored 19th century buildings and lane.....
 












































 Here are all the pictures taken at the Rocks.
We finally found our hotel, It is known as
Harbour Rocks Hotel Sydney MGallery Collection             
              34 Harrington Street
              The Rocks/Sydney/Australia
             
 
It is a beautiful small hotel...... It really took us almost an hour to find it along many little alleys and lanes..... We were able to cut through all those alleys and lanes, and it was not a bit frightening, in fact, the lanes were beautiful, I nearly mistaken myself to be travelling back in time to the 19th century  England. It was a pity I don't see horses pulling carriages down the street.... then that is a wonderful sight......
Here is how my hotel look like......... Exterior


 
As my videos files were too big to be downloaded, it will be in my facebook......
 
Here are pictures of my hotel room, small but elegant and cosy.... in fact it look modern, you absolutely will not think that is a little room in a 19th century building....
 


After a little rest, we proceeded to the ultimate reason to be here in Sydney... That is to visit the Harbour bridge and Opera House..... Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera house are the both most loved landmark icons of Sydney...

The Harbour bridge was built to be 134 metres above the harbour.....As it was too expensive to do a bridge climb, or even on board the cruise explorer  we walked below the bridge and it was equally enjoyable.. Enjoying the sea breeze, viewing the scenic view of the sea, tall ships, seagulls flying everywhere, u are going to be real worried as these birds shit while flying... I was so lucky that one of the seagull shit at least 2 cm away from me.... I heard a sound that goes Blakkkkk..when one of them was flying above my head.. I was like, oh no, shit is not going to ruin my hair........ The next minute u see "white fluid kind elements" on the floor in front of me......

We saw lots of couples posing in their wedding gown and suit at the harbour........  it seems to be very common to include the harbour bridge in your wedding photos......  It might be better if you are able to have your wedding dinner on the bridge itself, while all the guest are enjoying the view of the skylines and even views on the pacific ocean to the blue mountains.... I wonder anyone does that????  I think the bride and groom have to ensure that the guests attending their wedding dinner are not scared of heights..... 134metres.... That is real high !!!!!
It is just my thoughts.... hahahaha......

By the way- Climbing the bridge will take around 3hours and half and that costs AUD $198, $208, $308 depending on the time.... Climbing the bridge at Twilight is the most expensive.

Do you know the Opera house is a UNESCO World Heritage masterpiece structure..... actually I have no idea.... it was designed by a Danish architect and completed in 1973....

The opera house was opposite the harbour bridge, it was fun to walk...... even though I don't feel the sun, the ultraviolent rays were still very strong, my transition lens stayed black shaded throughout, even when the sun was setting...... it was very cold when the breeze blew through.......

At this very hour and weather, there are still some people doing the ice bucket challenge on the sidewalks of the Opera house..... Don't he feel cold..... anyway, After the challenge, he is just numb all over.... hahahaha....

 Actually the weather was nice, but when the wind starts to blow.......  oh my god, that is millions of needles poking you all over.....  The first thing I covered was my nose..... too numb to smell anything despite the restaurant being next to me.......

(Shared the photos through my facebook as there were too many....)
 
We settled for a burger and a coke for dinner, as it was way too expensive to indulge in a dinner feast at the restaurant along the harbour, or even back at the Rocks.....
You have to be prepared to spend at least a few hundred of Aussie dollars per night if you want to eat at a restaurant...... or even a café.....
The food stalls by the street are all very expensive.... which include the supermarket.....
 
As the night had set in by 6pm, there are lesser people on the streets, shops except for the restaurants are beginning to close..... the trains stations will close by 8 pm.......
While returning to the hotel, I looked at my watch- Singapore Time was only 4 pm..... Oh my, What am I Going to do next in the hotel..... well.......
 
Relax and Sleep..... Actually on the first night we slept quite early, by 9 pm  (Singapore Time -7 pm)...  I was already snoring like a pig...... Thank god, both of us were too tired to get awaken by our own snores...
 
The next day, we walked from one trains stations to another........ this helped us to save quite a sum of money.......
 

Monday, August 04, 2014

Nurses' Day Celebration 2014

Just 1 months before celebrating Nurses' day, I was staring at my organizer diary, and I made up my mind, I want to request a morning shift, after work to enjoy the food, laze around and most importantly I want to go for manicure.......

I was granted morning shift, but I was assigned to be in charge of getting participants to play the block challenge tele-match games and also to decorate the block flag which is included in the scoring points of the tele-matches.

I was so stressed up, coz I was all alone and it was my first time to be solely in-charge. I emailed every supervisors of the block to give me names of staff who were sporty enough to participate in the games. I got the name of the staffs, I assigned staff of my own ward to participate in the games.

In regards to the flag, I managed to have a staff who had provided me ideas on how to decorate the flag, nevertheless, it was very nice of her to offer a helping hand to me......

In the end, I managed to get 6 staffs to participate in the games, however I had a very strong feeling that  there were no motivation and team feel with the members, I just don't know why?

My gut feel was damn accurate, on the day itself, most of my members of the team was most interested in eating, but it is Nurses' day, so it was their right to enjoy themselves.  The only thing that upset me was that most of them disappeared when I needed them.. Thus I transform myself into Mamasan....... Went around grabbing man who wrote red to join in the selected games.

Games: 1) Gladiator
             2) Sumo Wrestler
             3) IQ quizzes
    The Top 3 blocks will then proceed to the finals...... I thought we will not go in the finals, the way my team members behave, that is so.............

Too bad, we were 1 of the top three, when they announced the results, I thought the judges were joking...... our marks were marked up by the results of the football and basketball competition.

I was feeling very low in morale especially when I saw how other blocks came to participate with a whole cheerleading group.... Only my block, little cats, 2 or 3 (小猫两三只)。

Since we were one of the top 3, we have participate in the final tele-matches which was held, and again I need to grab people to join in.
Luckily, I managed to grab my ward staff, colleague who were very sporty, agreed the moment, I asked them.. There was one of the participants who was with me all the way throughout the whole tele-match. Really appreciated all their help and support.

For Those who rejected me, it was ok..... For those who participated - A big Thank you.
For those who don't even bothered to answer me and walked away- I will remember you coz the next time, I will not even give you a chance to prove yourself because you don't even have the simplest respect, manners and courage to say "NO"

We managed to get 2nd, and the best part was, when we won, that was the time I heard people cheering and when there was photo-session with the 2nd in place team, red T-shirts people came rushing in as if they work hard to win.......I was smiling for the photo taking, but I was very upset that they were so realistic...... I dare not imagine if we did not win, how many will come over for a photo shoot with the team!!!!!

We won a hamper which was later distributed to all the wards in the block.  I continued to stay on for the lucky draws... At that time, I was talking to my Nurse Clinician and thus was not paying attention to the results.... While talking, I heard people calling out my names numerous times, finally I responded and I won the 9th Prize.......I was really in a daze,  not sure that I won... Someone answered my doubt, "YES" You Won!. I won a massager for both body and leg... I was very elated still, I thought, May be I worked hard thus I finally won a prize... This is my 1st time to win a lucky draw prize in my 13th years of working in the hospital....

My grandma opened ceremony for the machine later in the evening.......

Saturday, May 31, 2014

Relaxing around

After a long stressed induced months, I am now able to breathe at my own pace..... meaning I am more relaxed, able to adjust to things in my own pace of time. 

A change of environment, a change of colleagues, a change of culture, a change of job scope, audit period for my area of work, everything was rushed in together... Initially I was having a great deal to cope...... luckily I had a great bunch of friends, colleagues who mentor me through this period of difficult time..

At first I had some unhappiness with my new colleagues, I realized that misunderstanding do happen, it is only a matter of time to allow others to get to know you and you to get to know them. 

Thankfully, I am beginning to understand my colleagues more, and we are able to talk to one another seriously about work, and yet in between, we are also able to joke around to defuse the tense working situation during the audit... 

I am also able to cope well with my new job scope, learning new things everyday and most important learning how to manage people, which I found to be the most difficult of all. Everyone have their own mindset, own set of beliefs, values which sometimes are so fixed and which in return caused problems at work. It is so easier said then done. 

On the first day of the audit, I was actually helping my colleague to type a resignation letter. I too have to a conversation with him to find out his problems. I realized when a person whose grievances are so great, there is no chance of forget and forgive.

Anyway, I was pretty satisfied with myself that I was given the chance to handle this and it ended quite peacefully. 

After much of all these hassles , I am finally to lay back and relax. It is time for me to go out and have fun. 
My definition of having fun means - Meeting up with my friends, find a place, sit down, have tea  and chit chat.  Or visiting museums ..... my favourite pastime. 

Actually, I am at S H 's house , sitting in her study room, using her laptop and typing my blog...
We are going out for dinner later at six at a garden restaurant to celebrate someone's birthday.

Sunday, April 27, 2014

一吼换来平静,何吼不为。

家家有本难念的经!!!!这是千真万确的事。我非常爱护家人,我还是一个离不开家的人。
可是,在家里,我自己本身有禁忌。一旦碰触到这些禁忌, 我一定会和家人吵架,而且我会是输的很惨的那一方。 输的意思就是被骂,被数落,错错错就对了。 如果我做错了被骂,被讲,我都很心甘情愿的被教训。 可是,大多的时候都不是,因为 家人超爱碰触你的禁忌。

说到禁忌, 我的禁忌有很多:

1. 在公事或私事,如有遇到不顺,或碰到问题,我决对不会和家人说。我报喜不报忧的意思。因为一说出口,没有人会给你建议解决问题,反而被骂,多了一层烦恼。那就干脆什么都不说。
2. 不管买什么,旅费多少,出国玩花了多少,买手信花了多,我都不会说。
3. 我买食物,礼物,手信,家人是不准问我花了多少钱。
4. 奶奶或我爸爸开口骂我,其他人不准开口加入。(因为有一人很喜欢挑拨)
5. 我在房间安静的待着,请不要进来的数落我。
6. 如果不喜欢我买的东西,不要吃,不要碰。
7. 我在讲电话时,不要大声的提醒我电话费很贵,不要提醒我很久了,是时候把电话挂了。
8. 最好,不要吃我买的东西,用我买的东西, 然后数落我和告诉我,“如果我是你,我是不会花这个钱”
9. 我买手信回来,不要嫌太甜,太咸,吃了会怎样。 以后不要买。
10. 你的工钱该怎么用。
11. 不喜欢和家人一起去旅游。
12. 你出国,最好不要买东西。
13. 我不想说的事情,最好不要告诉我的奶奶和爸爸。

以上1到13, 有任何人碰触,我会发了很大,“狠大”的雷霆!
可是偏偏还是有人非常喜欢来挑我的禁忌。

可是都说了,家人。 齿唇靠这么近,难免会咬到。
可是对不起, 我的齿唇已经淤青了, 因为天天都会上演。

大发雷霆是很累的,所以我干脆不搭理 (意思是完全不睬)
不说话,不理,不搭应 就没有吵架。

可是还是会有人来找我的麻烦,我就会吼,吼的她不厌其烦。她一开嘴巴,我就吼。
家人就说我是一个女生,不要吼。
其实,一吼却换来平静,何吼不为。 家人就始觉得我的吼是个很不好的行为,像个神经病!
有人劝过我万事好好说,谢谢你,不过我的家人是一群怪人。
好说话,没用。
用吼的,太好用了!




Friday, December 20, 2013

Cruise down the river........

Today's family outing was unplanned, it was scheduled by my younger brother at the last minute......Really at the last minute, he what-apps me in the afternoon while I was on my way home after work....
Bro: Sis, want to go to river safari tomorrow?
Me: you not working tomorrow?
Bro: I am going, can bring you in for free. I am on leave to celebrate my wife's birthday..
Me: Bring ah ma(Granny) along with  姑姑(aunt) and papa....
Bro: ok, I go and get another card to bring us in.....
Bro: Meet me at  9 am sharp at the entrance.... Need to book the boat ride early....
Me: Ok, see you tomorrow...

Everyone seemed to be free and available, coincidently it was also my day off for the week....
It was my first time to river safari........ my granny went there twice and now it was her third.... my dad and aunt went there twice too.. Actually they had decided to come again, it was because the river cruise had finally open to admit visitors to cruise down the Amazon river...

It was initially a fine, cool weather in the morning, I was enjoying myself roaming around, viewing the animals, fishes, learning new knowledge, pushing my granny on the wheelchair (she can no longer walk long distance, thus a wheelchair will be comfortable for her to enjoy viewing the animals. She get tired easily too.) As usual, my camera will always be with me..... taking photos of others and myself via the "selfie"technique.....

Our river cruise timing was at 1230hrs, by the time we queued, it started to rain heavily..... they announced
" Due to the weather considerations, the boat ride will be suspended!" 
Even though others had their raincoats with them, it was useless...
My brother was extremely disappointed........

I don't know why my gut feeling was so relaxed, I reassured my brother that don't worry, be positive, I am sure we will have the chance to take the ride........ Anyway, we have another ticket with us: timing was at 1330hrs.... ( we very kiasu.... so we book two timing)

Right after the reassurance, the rain began to drizzle, then subsequently it stopped!
" Oh Thank you !" Chinese have a idiom  - 雨过天晴 The sun shines again after the rain.
Though the sun was not shining as brightly as before, we deeply felt that despite bad things happened and you hated it, good things does happens after that!

We managed to take the river cruise.......... with one or two drops of rain but that does not spoil our mood.  hahahaha

We then went to Chinatown for our lunch and thereafter we went home!

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

《Stories of Love 爱的故事-无私的奉献》 ----破镜重圆Piecing up a broken mirror----

破镜重圆是在比喻夫妻失散或决裂后重新团圆。这句成语起源自南宋战乱时期的一个爱情故事。
The chinese idiom "Piecing up a broken mirror " refers to the reunion of husband and wife after an enforced separation. It originated from a love story which took place during the chaotic war time of the Southern Dynasties.

在南朝末年,隋国派越国公杨素攻打陈朝。
During the last years of the Southern Dynasties, the Sui state sent its official, Yang Su to attack the Chen Dynasty.

杨素率领兵士打进宫里。
The troops led by Yang Su, invaded the palace.

皇宫一片火海,官员,宫女四处奔逃。
Everyone in the palace began to flee.

“公主, 敌兵已杀到,万一失散了,只盼能保住性命,再图团聚!”
"The enemies are here, Princess. If we're separated.....

“夫君...”
"My Dear husband..."

“公主,你貌美如花,若被富贵人家娶为妻室,可别忘了我俩多年的情分!”
"If I die and you do remarry, don't forget the love we once shared...."
“夫君,别开这种玩笑!”
"How could I  forget you and our life together!"

公主拿出一面镜子,往案上一敲,“砰”的一声, 镜子变成两半。
The princess took out a miror and hit it against the table, The mirror broke into halves.

“万一我们不幸失散了,若还活着,以后每逢正月十五,就各持半片镜子到市场上叫卖,以图重圆。”
"We'll each keep half of this mirror. If we're separated, we'll try to meet again by selling it during the 15th of the first month of each year."
天意弄人,乐昌公主与徐德言在战乱中失散了!
Princess Lechang and Xu Deyan eventually lost each other amidst the chaos of the war.

公主不幸被俘,;落到杨素手里。
Princess Lechang was later captured by Yang Su's men.

“国公爷,我们俘获了一名美女,特来献上!”
"We've captured a great beauty, Your Excellency!"

乐昌公主明艳照人,杨素深深被吸引。“哇!真的美如天仙下凡呀!”
Yang Su was mesmerised by Princess Lechang's beauty when he saw her. "Wow! She is as beautiful as an angel!"

杨素非常宠爱乐昌公主,给她锦衣华食,样样不缺。可她对杨素的热情讨好不理不睬。
Yang Su adored the Princess, anfg gave her a luxurious life but she wasn't happy.

她却闷闷不乐,常暗自垂泪。“夫君离别戏言,不想竟染成真。夫君呀,我时时刻刻都在想你,你到底在哪里呢?”
She thought of her husband all the time. "Where are you, my dear husband?"

杨素问道:“美人,什么不如意事弄得你如此哀愁呀?告诉我,我来替你解忧。”
Yang Su asked :"Why are so unhappy, my beauty? I'll give you whatever you want."

“我和夫君在战乱中失散了,不知他现在是死是活?”
"My husband and I were separated during the war. I wonder if he's still alive."

“你在这里享尽荣华,何必再挂念以前的丈夫?他即使不死,说不定也潦倒不堪了!”
"Why are you still thinking of your husband when you have such a good life here? He may be poor and penniless even if he's still alive!"

“不管他是贵是贱,我决不生二心!”
"My heart will never change no matter what happens!"

“你真是死心眼,好吧!如果你丈夫还活着,我就让你走!”
"Stubborn girl! All right. I'll let you go if he is still alive!"

这日,正月十五,乐昌公主召来一位老仆人。“你拿着镜子到长安的市场上卖!”
It was the 15th of the first month of the year. Princess Lechang summoned an old servant, "take this piece of mirror to the market in Chang-an an sell it.

长安夜市好不热闹。“卖镜呀!” “卖镜呀!谁要半面镜子?”
The night market was buzzing with activity, "Mirror for sale! Mirror! Half a piece of mirror for sale!"

“这老头真傻,拿个破镜子来卖!” “对呀!哈哈哈....”
"Who would want to buy a  broken mirror?" "Stupid old man...." "hahaha!"

“老人家! 我要买!铜镜的主人呢?”
"Sir! I'll buy this broken piece. But, tell me, who is the owner of this mirror?"

“这是我家越国公的爱姬乐昌公主叫我来卖的!”
"She is my master's favourite concubine, Princess Lechang."   

“乐昌公主.....她好吗?”
"Princess Lechang?! How is she?"

“唉!公主不知什么原因,终日以泪洗脸....”
"Sign! Although my master adores her, she cries all day..."

徐德言知道公主没有忘了他,便将珍藏着的另外半面铜镜拿出来。
“好.....请你将这铜镜转交给公主好吗?”
Xu Deyan knew that the Princess had not forgotten him, and took out his portion of the mirror
" Please...Can you pass this piece of mirror to the princess?"

老仆人回杨府后,将镜子交给乐昌公主。公主知道丈夫还活着后,非常高兴,决定无论如何也要回到他的身边。
When the servant handed the broken piece of mirror to princess Lechang..... she recognised it immediately....

“国公爷,我丈夫还在人间,希望你能实现你的诺言,让我们夫妻团聚!”
"My husband is still alive, Your Excellency! You promised to release me when I found him"

杨素见乐昌公主心意坚决,不禁被感动。“好,老夫佩服你的坚贞,你回去找你的丈夫吧!”
Yang Su finally let Princess Lechang go. " I am impressed by your fidelity, and I'll honour my word. You are free to go now!"

乐昌公主终于与徐德言团聚。乐昌公主对丈夫的爱坚贞不渝。不为荣华富贵所动,坚守对丈夫的誓言。为后世留下“破镜重圆”这段美丽的爱情故事。
Princess Lechang and Xu Deyan were finally reunited. Princess Lechang's love towards her husband was strong and unyielding. She kept her promise to her husband, unmoved by wealth and luxury...and left behind this touching and beautiful love story.


References: Asiapac Comic (1999). Stories of love. Singapore:Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. Page103-113.
参 考文献:《爱的故事-无私的奉献》...................新加坡:亚太图书有限公司,2000年第109-120页。




Wednesday, September 11, 2013

< Many Faces of SouthEast Asia> -- Myanmar

The nation of Myanmar had gained its independence in 1948. Before that it was known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.

The Country's rich fertile lands are served by the Irrawaddy River, covering up to area 47,000sqkm, half of the entire country are covered by forest and produces a huge variety of plants and tropical fruits such as bananas, citrus, mangoes and guava. They are also the world's largest exporter of teak, jade, pearls, rubies and sapphires.

The country's capital city was previously located in Yangon, however the capital was shifted to Nay Pyi Taw on June, 2008.

There is this special and unique tree that produces tiny fragrant yellow-gold flowers, which fully blossoms in April annually, yet this coincides with the country new year festival. When the flowers are in full-bloom, the entire tree appears golden. The tree name - Padauk , stands for strength and durability while it flowers signify youth, love and romance, and they are considered as the nation national flower.

Different ethnicities gathered together to trade in Myanmar as early as 11,000 years ago. The traders and early settlers brought goods from all over Southeast Asia and southern China, taking advantage of Myanmar's strategic location as a gateway to China, through Yunnan.

The first civilization was founded by the Mons from southwest coastal areas and the Mekong river valley, where they started settling in the south before moving to the north central Irrawaddy river valley, which began around 3000B.C. The Mons created the first kingdom called Suwarnabhumi with a nearby port called Thaton.

The Pyus arrived in Myanmar around the seventh century A.D. and established cities at Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra and Halingyi. It was a flourishing period of trading from China to India. By 849 B.C, the Burman empire had gained power in the city of Bagan( Pagan. Anawrahta's reign (1044-1077) successfully unified all of Myanmar by defeating the Mons in 1057.

The Burmans re-established themselves in Ava in 1364. However due to lacked of defences at their borders, they were overtaken by the Shan in 1527. 

During the first Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), they lost Assam, Manipur, Arakan and Tenasserim to the British. In the second Anglo-Burmese war in 1852, the province of  Bago was incorporated and renamed as Lower Burma. Eventually the whole country was taken over in the third Anglo-Burmese War.

Burma was made a province of the British Empire in India in 1886. It was then separated as a Crown Colony in 1937, and was given partial self-government , however the move failed to satisfy nationalists seeking full independence.

The Anglo-Burmese war resulted in a change in leadership in Myanmar, which replaced its king Pagin Min to King Mindon Min.

King Mindon modernised the regions and founded a new capital city at Mandalay.

Students, hoever impatient with the pace of progress towards independence, had established  a new group called "Thakin" In 1930s, Burmese hero Aung San belonged to this group.

The British attempted to arrest him however he managed to escape to China, later sheltered by the Japanese. He had created the modern Burmese Military on Dec26,1942 in Bangkok, together with other 30 comrades, he became an independence fighter, nicknamed as "Bogyoke" - General.

The Mons are among the earliest migrants who had come into contact with Buddhism through sea routes.
 The writing system was also derived from  an early Indic Script which served the commonality with Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.

The country's national costume consists of two pieces: the Longyi (Sarong), which is made of cotton, and the eingyi (Blouse/Shirt). Gaung-Baung(Turbans) completes the traditional attire.

A notable trait of the Myanmar people is captured by the term ah nar hmu, which comes from a sense of compassion or fellowship.

The early people are called Pyus, and the country has 135 ethnic groups and these include the Barmar, Chin, Hmongs, Kayin, Kayah, Mons, Rakhine and the Shans. Most mainly live in the mountainous and hilly areas or near the borders.

Pagodas in Myanmar are multi-tiered and constructed for religious purposes- specifically for Theravada Buddhism. The pagodas are typically decorated in white paint or gold gildings . The country has so many pagodas that is fondly known as the  "Land of Pagodas."

References:
 Asiapac Culture (2010). Many faces of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Asiapac Books Pte Ltd.

< Many Faces of South-East Asia> ---Cambodia---

What do we know of Cambodia? Only two things comes to your mind-Angkor Wat and
the Khmer Rouge...

Angkor Wat is a historical temple built in the early 21st century A.D. for King Suryavarman II. Now
temple is a UNESCO World heritage site.

The Khmer Rouge was a communist party that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. During the four
year reign, Cambodia had underwent the most traumatic political eras in the history of mankind.

Under the reign, an estimated 1.5 million Cambodians lost their lives. Private properties, religion and
money were banned, family was separated while the whole city was ruined.
Cambodia was located in the South-East Asia and borders on the Gulf of Thailand, sandwiched
between Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The country is full of paddies and forest flanked by the
Mekong River and Tonle Sap (Great Lake of Cambodia).

In the seventh century A.D., the Angkor empire flourished under the rule of King Jayavarman II's
rule. The famous Angkor Wat temple was built as a testament to the prosperous era. Over the next
600years, his successors had expanded control over much of mainland South-East Asia, including
Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.  Being part of Indochina (a peninsula lying roughly on the
southwest of China and east of India. It refers to the location of the territory between the two
countries, even though the majority of people are neither Chinese nor Indian), they are strongly
influenced by the Indian civilization on its writing system, cultural movements, architectural
styles. and even Hindu and Buddhist teachings. Being sandwiched between powerful countries,
Cambodia has to work very hard to defend itself from them between the 16th and 19th centuries.
Thailand invaded several times, destroyed the capital Phnom Penh in 1772, as well as in the final
years of the 18th century A.D. Vietnam attempted to conquer Cambodia.

In the 1850s, Cambodians request French protection from its neighbours but was colonised by them instead. The colonised regime ended during the second world war. King Sihanouk gain control in 1952, reigned in power from 1955-1970, however he was removed from power by the communists in year 1968 due to the civil war. Thereafter, Cambodia was renamed the Khmer Republic.

The notorious  known " Pol Pot" was the leader and in the year 1975, he started his merciless drive to start a "New Cambodia"
Education was banned, and anyone wearing "spectacles" was executed. people who reside in the city were hand over to slave labour in the agricultural fields.

His regime of terror only ended with a Vietnamese military assault on the dictatorship in 1978.

90% of the Cambodians are Khmer, who are generally tall, have slightly darker skin and short curly hair. Their heritage hints at a mixture of Mongol and Melanesian bloodlines, though their origins are unknown.

The national flower of Cambodia can be found everywhere in the country , as they are planted in public parks for decorative purposes. The Rumdul bears aromatic yellowish-white flowers and can grow up to 12metres tall. In the olden days, Cambodian women were compared to this delicate flower.

There are over 100 stone temples all across Cambodia, and they were built during the Khmer civilization, between 802-1220. These stone temples represent Cambodia's golden era with its focus on grand ceremonies.

Today the country is a multi-democracy party under a constitutional monarchy, and is striving to reclaims its dignity and wealth.

References:
 Asiapac Culture (2010). Many faces of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Asiapac Books Pte Ltd.

禅心慧语-重变轻《禅的故事》

韩国禅宗大师镜虚(1849-1912)是现代著名禅师,是他复兴了韩国的禅宗。

在一个黄昏,他和徒弟满空(1872-1946)在化缘后走回寺庙。他们化缘到一大袋的米,虽然

两人轮流扛,但由于满空是徒弟,自然大部分时间由他来扛。 回庙的路还很长,可是满空已

觉得那袋米越来越重。 镜虚走的快,满空只得勉强跟上。

满空:“师傅,请走慢一点或者休息一下吧!如果再这么走下去,我很快就要断气....”

镜虚却不理会满空的申诉,还是走得很快。

这时,他们来到了一个村子。 一个头顶着水罐的美丽少妇迎面向他们走来。

镜虚走在前面,先看到少妇。就在跟少妇擦身而过时,他突然抱住少妇,还吻了她的嘴。

少妇喊道:“救命!救命!”

村民:“色狼在哪里?快追上那俩个淫僧!”

村里的人们都追出来抓镜虚和满空,师徒俩唯有使劲力气地跑。

村民从没见过有人跑得这么快,满空还扛着一大袋米呢!

师徒二人跑出村子后,村民才放弃追赶。

镜虚: “那袋米重吗?”

满空:“重?我们跑得这么快,我都忘记了自己还把它扛着。”

镜虚: “你发现了吗? 当你逃避村民的追赶时,已忘了重不重的感觉。

满空:“............”

镜虚:“哈哈哈!” 镜虚一面笑一面回头看村子。

----重与否,全在你的脑子里。-----


Reference: Asiapac Books.(2003).禅心慧语 Zen Wisdom Stories. Singapore: 福岛印务。





禅心慧语-赤裸裸的真实 《禅的故事》

日本的草加和尚非常穷,他只有一条僧袍,一年的365天,他天天都穿着它。

在一个夏日,它洗了僧袍,挂在树上晒,然后光着身子躲到庙后的坟场上打坐。

恰巧省长前来这里拜祭父亲的坟墓。 当他看到坟场里坐着一个赤裸的和尚,大吃一惊。

省长:“ 为什么你不穿衣服? 难道你对死者没有一点敬意吗?”

草加和尚: “我只有一件僧袍,刚洗了。我在等它干,才会跑到这个没人的地方躲着。”

省长对他的坦白很感动,就为他做了一套新袍。

后来,草加和尚当了禅宗师傅,省长就拜他为师。

----  坦白可以消除一切误会。----

Reference: Asiapac Books.(2003).禅心慧语 Zen Wisdom Stories. Singapore: 福岛印务。